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The square boasts of many famous sites and unique architecture.
Krishna Mandir in the Patan Durbar Square was built to honor an
incarnation of Vishnu. Krishna fought by the side of the Pandavs
in the Mahabharat war to assure that truth would prevail. He was
a favorite among the gopini cow girls. His temple is the best
example of stone architecture in Nepal. Scenes from the
Mahabharat, Asia's greatest mythological war, are carved on the
temple's walls.
The Bhimsen temple which honors Bhim great wrestler, brother of
the Pandavs, and a deity to Nepalese businessmen contains fine
samples of metal craft. The best place, however, to see metal
sculpture is the Hiranya Varna Mahabiliar, the "Golden Temple."
It is a Newar monastery which contains wall paintings,
fourteenth century statues, and scriptures. Its front facade is
mostly covered in bronze. Note the stone gates and the figures
upon them. These were built by Silakars whose descendants are
active in the woodcarving industry today. Also interesting are
the four metal monkeys at the corners of the temple. Monkeys
have been featured in the temple decor of Nepal for several
hundred years!
The Sundari Chowk contains exquisite samples of woodcarvings,
stone, and metal sculpture. A huge stone platform in this chowk
is the seat of a pious king who endured great penance in search
of eternal bliss. It is said that he slept outside on this
chilly stone platform in the bitter cold of Kathmandu winters
and spent hours in the monsoon rains.
Other sites including the Mahaboudha Temple and Uku Bahal are
only a few minutes walk away from the square. The streets in
this area are home to inetal sculptors of the present day. Many
more temples dedicated to Ganesh, the elephant headed god,
Shiva, Narsingha, Taleju, and others are situated in the Patan
Durbar Square. |